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Predictions

Part of the Municipalities lab

A regression learns the relationship between the demographic indicators and the average income of the region's municipalities, then **estimates** it for each one: where the estimate misses the most, something the demographic data alone can't explain is going on. The **R²** in the status tells you how much of the income the model explains.

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data space «laboratorio-comuni» — this micro app reads and writes the suite’s shared data space.

The other micro apps in the same suite

🗺️Groups🔍Outliers🔗Correlations

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# 🎯 Predictions

## How much income do age and foreigners "explain"?

A regression learns the relationship between the demographic indicators and
the average income of the region's municipalities, then **estimates** it for
each one: where the estimate misses the most, something the demographic data
alone can't explain is going on. The **R²** in the status tells you how much
of the income the model explains.

::ml-predict{data="comuni" features="eta,stranieri" target="reddito" model="forest" into="stime"}

Each point is a municipality: the horizontal axis is the **real** income, the
vertical one the model's **estimate**. The closer the points sit to the
diagonal, the better the model explains.

::chart-scatter{data="stime" x="reddito" y="previsione" height="20rem"}

:::table{path="stime" headers="Municipality,Real income €,Model estimate €" pagesize="8"}
{comune} | {reddito} | {previsione}
:::